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BLUFF
CREEK BIGFOOT A HOAX? WITNESS SAYS YES!
"Thirty-six
years after the fact, Bob Hieronimus' conscience
finally caught up with him; he confessed
to having donned a gorilla costume and appearing
in the famous 1967 film footage of Bigfoot."
"'It's
time people knew it was a hoax,' Hieronimus
told the Washington Post. For decades, the
grainy film clip has fueled study and speculation
about the existence of a large mysterious
creature in the (USA's) Pacific Northwest."
"'It's
time to let this thing go,' he told the
paper, 'I've been burdened with this for
36 years, seeing the film clip on TV numerous
times. Somebody's making lots of money off
this, except for me. But that's not the
issue. The issue is that it's time to finally
let people know the truth.'"
"The
Post reported Hieronimus made his official
confession in the book The Making of Bigfoot
by paranormal investigator Greg Long. The
author says he spent four years investigating
the 60-second film and the people behind
it. Long traced the Bigfoot costume to Philip
Morris, a North Carolina gorilla suit specialist,
who says he sold it for $435 to an amateur
documentary maker named Roger Patterson
(who died in 1972--J.T.)."
"The
hoax was staged near Bluff Creek in northern
California, according to Hieronimus."
"'Patterson
was the cameraman,' Long told the Post,
'They made a gentleman's agreement that
Bob (Hieronimus) would get in the suit and
walk in front of the camera for $1,000.'"
"Hieronimus'
story is a bit different. 'I was never paid
a dime for that, no sir,' he said, adding,
'Sure, I want to make some money. I feel
that after 36 years I should get some of
it.'"
However,
"the news doesn't change the views
of an open-minded Jane Goodall, a well-known
primatologist. 'She's spoken to people whom
she respects who say they have seen one
of these hominids,' said Nora Gandelman,
an aide to Goodall. 'And to many other people
she respects who have heard strange calls
they thought were made by Bigfoot. As a
scientist, she has a very open mind about
this and has yet to close the door on this
possibility.'"
"An
associate of the deceased filmmaker (Patterson)
is challenging the veracity of Hieronimus'
story. The Post says it was contacted by
Tom Malone, a Minneapolis (Minnesota) lawyer,
working on behalf of Bob Gimlin, an associate
of Patterson's."
"'I'm
authorized to tell you that nobody wore
a gorilla suit or monkey suit, and that
Mr. Gimlin's position is that it's absolutely
false and untrue,' Malone told the paper."
(See WorldNet Daily for March 10, 2004,
"Man admits: 'I was Bigfoot.' Many
thanks to Steve Wilson Sr. for this news
story.)
Patterson
film
By
John Green
Almost
thirty-seven years ago two young men from
Yakima, Washington, Roger Patterson and
Bob Gimlin, emerged from a remote forest
in the northwest corner of California with
a brief 16-millimeter film showing a hairy
creature walking along a sand bar on its
hind legs, and the debate on whether their
film shows an unknown animal or a man wearing
a fur suit has gone on ever since.
Now,
thanks to a new book on the subject, that
debate should be at an end. The answer has
been in plain view all along, the creature
on the film holding it, quite literally,
in its arms. And that answer, ironically,
is the opposite of the one in the book.
The
creature can not be a man in a suit.
The
writer of the book, of which only review
copies are so far available, claims to have
cracked the case by finding two key witnesses,
the man who wore the suit, a Yakima acquaintance
of Patterson and Gimlin named Bob Heironimus,
and the man who sold a gorilla suit to Patterson
and told him how to modify it, Philip Morris,
a costume maker from Charlotte, North Carolina.
The
Heironimus story is not new. It surfaced
several years ago one of the many unsubstantiated
claims to have been “the man in the
suit” that crop up from time to time.
Phillip Morris appears to be a real find,
a man who actually was making gorilla costumes
in 1967 and who says he remembers selling
one to Roger Patterson.
One
of the things that Morris is quoted as saying
is that the way to make the arms in the
suit look longer than human arms is to extend
the gloves of the suit on sticks. Many people
have noted that the arms of the creature
in the film look unusually long, almost
as long as its legs. Some, including myself
in 1968, have published estimates of their
length. No one went on to deal with the
question of how human arms could be extended
to match the extra length and what such
an extension would look like.
There
is no way to establish for certain if any
of the dimensions estimated for the creature
in the film are accurate, but what can be
established with reasonably accuracy is
the length of the creature’s legs
and arms in relation to one another. From
that ratio, which anatomists call the “intermembral
index”, it is simple to calculate
how many inches must be added to the arms
of a man of known size in order to make
his arms long enough to fit the supposed
suit. In my own case the answer turns out
to be about 10 inches.
But
in order for the arms to bend at the elbow,
which they plainly do in the movie, all
of that extra length has to be added to
the lower arm. The result, in my case, is
about 12 inches of arm above the elbow and
29 inches below it—almost as much
of a monstrosity as Edward Scissorhands.
The creature in the movie has normal-looking
arms. It cannot be a man in a suit.
Many
issues in the long debate about the movie
remain unresolved— what the film speed
was, whether a man could duplicate the creature’s
unusual bent-kneed walk, whether its behavior
was normal for an animal, whether the tracks
left on the sandbar could have been faked,
and so on—but all of them turn out
to have been irrelevant to the main issue.
My
measurements of the film, made 36 years
ago, gave the creature arms that were 30
inches from the shoulder to the wrist and
legs that were 35 inches from the hip to
the ground. My own measurements are about
24 inches from shoulder to wrist and 40
inches from hip to ground. Only the ratios
of the measurements matter, the actual size
of either the human or the creature makes
no difference, and the ratios for creature
and human are so much different that precise
accuracy of the measurements is not significant
either. The much ridiculed Patterson-Gimlin
film does not show a man in a suit.
What
about Roger Patterson buying a gorilla suit?
Philip Morris does not claim to have records,
only a memory, and neither Mrs. Patterson
nor Bob Gimlin remember Roger having any
such suit. But Roger was trying to make
a Bigfoot documentary at that time and most
such documentaries contain re-enactments
by someone wearing a fur suit. If he did
buy one it has little more significance
than an apprentice carpenter buying a hammer.
And
the descriptions of the suit by the two
key witnesses are totally contradictory.
Morris is quoted as having described his
suit in precise detail, and how he made
it. The suit had six separate pieces: a
head a body (arms, torso and legs), two
hands and two feet. A knitted cloth material
served as a backing to thousands of synthetic
nylon strands called dynel, which were driven
by a powerful knitting machine with needles
through the knitted cloth material and then
pulled back through to the other side. It
had a 36-inch zipper up the back.
Bob
Heironimus is also quoted, saying that Patterson
made the suit himself by skinning a dead
horse and gluing fur from an old fur coat
on the horsehide. It was in three parts,
head, torso and legs that felt like bigger
rubber boots and that went to his waist.
He thought the feet were made of old house
slippers. The suit weighted 20 or 25 pounds
and he needed help to get in and out of
it. It also smelled bad. “It stunk.
Roger skinned out a dead, red horse.”
by
Jeff Meldrum...
“It
has been obvious to even the casual viewer
that the film subject possesses arms that
are disproportionately long for its stature.
John Green is a veteran researcher into
the question of Sasquatch or Bigfoot. He
was among the first to view the film captured
by Patterson and Gimlin and has studied
it intensely in the intervening years. His
recognition of the significance of the unhumanly
long arms of the film subject is point that
has not previously been articulated in such
a straightforward manner. It is such a fundamental
observation that it is considered a breakthrough
in assessing the validity of this extraordinary
film. Anthropologists typically express
limb proportions as an intermembral index
(IM), which is the ratio of combined arm
and forearm skeletal length (humerus + radius)
to combined thigh and leg skeletal length
(femur + tibia) x 100. The human IM averages
72. The intermembral index is a significant
measure of a primate's locomotor adapatation.
The forelimb-dominated movements of the
chimp and gorilla are reflected in their
high IM indices of 106 and 117 respectively.
Identifying the positions of the joints
on the film subject can only be approximate
and the limbs are frequently oriented obliquely
to the plane of the film, rendering them
foreshortened to varying degrees. However,
in some frames the limbs are nearly vertical,
hence parallel to the filmplane, and indicate
an IM index somewhere between 80 and 90,
intermediate between humans and African
apes. In spite of the imprecision of this
preliminary estimate, it is well beyond
the mean for humans and effectively rules
out a man-in-a-suit explanation for the
Patterson-Gimlin film without invoking an
elaborate, if not inconceivable, prosthetic
contrivance to account for the appropriate
positions and actions of wrist and elbow
and finger flexion visible on the film.
This point deserves further examination
and may well rule out the probability of
hoaxing.”
Jeff
Meldrum Ph.D. Associate professor of Anatomy
& Anthropology Idaho State University
Pocatello, Idaho, 83209-8007. Dr. Meldrum
is an expert in primate anatomy and locomotion.
He recently coedited, From Biped to Strider:
The Emergence of Modern Human Walking, Running,
and Resource Transport. He became interested
in the sasquatch question eight years ago
after witnessing 15-inch tracks in southeastern
Washington state. He has examined numerous
footprints, including those associated with
the Patterson Gimlin film.
Bigfoot
as Big Lie -- Is Someone Monkeying Around?
By
JANE GARGAS YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC
Truth
be told, those have been mighty large feet
he's had to fill all these years. Or are
they? For nearly 40 years, Bob Heironimus
of Yakima has figured prominently in speculation
over whether a legendary creature called
Bigfoot exists. But always before Heironimus
has never been named publicly. Bigfoot,
or Sasquatch, is one of the most famous
legends of the Northwest — and beyond.
Similarly to Scotland's Loch Ness Monster,
there have been numerous "sightings"
of the ape-human creature for decades. Heironimus,
63, leapt into the limelight this week because
of a newly published book called "The
Making of Bigfoot," written by paranormal
investigator Greg Long, who lives north
of Seattle. In it, Heironimus bares all
— including, he says, one large, hairy
suit — telling the author that he
donned a gorilla costume in 1967 to pose
as Bigfoot in a film clip. The 60-second,
blurry clip has been copiously studied by
Bigfoot investigators. The film was shot
in Bluff Creek, Northern California, by
two other Yakima residents, the now deceased
Roger Patterson and Bob Gimlin. When it
first became public, the film put Yakima
at the center of on the Bigfoot controversy
(does it or doesn't it exist?); details
emerging this week about Heironimus' story
will no doubt keep it there. Heironimus,
who is retired from Pepsi, is currently
staying mum (he didn't return phone calls
from the Yakima Herald-Republic), but Long's
agent, Kal Korff, said Heironimus will provide
details later, possibly at a news conference.
But the controversy by no means stops there.
And everyone is sticking to their own version.
First, there is Long's. Korff, a journalist
and investigator for Fox-TV's "World's
Greatest Hoaxes" noted that there is
more to the story than just a man who says
he wore a gorilla suit coming forward. Rather,
for the last 37 years, the filmmakers have
foisted an untruth on the American public,
according to Korff. "I want Bob Gimlin
brought to justice. It's called consumer
fraud," said Korff. "If he's smart,
he'll come forward and confess." Yet,
a lawyer for Gimlin insists that the film
is authentic. Tom Malone (who also didn't
return a phone call) from Minneapolis, told
the Washington Post that Gimlin (who also
didn't return a phone call), maintains that
no one ever donned a costume to appear in
his and Patterson's film. But Heironimus'
mother, Opal Heironimus, who lives in Union
Gap, stands by her son. "He was the
real Bigfoot and that's the God's own truth,"
she said Monday. Not so fast, contends Berkeley-trained
researcher Erik Beckjord of the San Francisco-based
Sasquatch Research Project. Beckjord, who
runs a Website called www.beckjord.com/bigfoot,
is convinced the footage is the real thing.
He said he's bothered by the fact that Heironimus
has not publicly told his story. "If
he has nothing to hide, he should come forward
and hold a press conference," said
Beckjord. Heironimus took and passed a polygraph
test about wearing the Bigfoot suit several
years ago, said his lawyer, Bruce Woodard
of Yakima. "I have zero doubt in Bob's
version," Woodard said. "I've
met family and friends of Bob's, and they've
substantiated everything he's said,"
Woodard added. But Beckjord is not convinced.
For one thing, he scoffs at Long's mention
in the book of tracing the gorilla suit
to a man in North Carolina who said he sold
it to Patterson. "They didn't even
have gorilla suits, comparable to the one
in the film, to buy or rent in 1967,"
Beckjord said. He also questions Heironimus'
timeline. "Heironimus said he went
to Bluff Creek (where the movie was filmed)
two days after Gimlin and Patterson, but
their wives both said it was three weeks
later," said Beckjord. "I've been
studying this for 25 years," said Beckjord,
who has no doubts that Bigfoot exists. He
said he has seen the creature four times,
at least twice in Washington state. "This
is an 'X File' kind of thing," said
Beckjord, referring to the former television
show about paranormal events. Bigfoot, he
believes, can change form, partly to conform
with what the viewer is thinking. Korff,
for one, believes the controversy over the
existence of Bigfoot will be put to rest
soon. It will all come to light, he said,
when author Long, Heironimus and several
other people — including the man who
claims he made the gorilla suit —
tell their account on a national television
special. "This is a huge story"
Korff said. "And the Bigfoot market
is now dead."
Sasquatch
Speaks: The Truth Is Out There
Now
it can be told: Bigfoot isn't real!
So
says Bob Heironimus, a retired Pepsi bottler
from Yakima, Wash., who reveals to the Reliable
Source that he donned a gorilla costume
and appeared in the famous grainy film clip
that helped fuel the Bigfoot craze in 1967
and is studied by Bigfoot, Sasquatch and
Yeti investigators to this day. "It's
time people knew it was a hoax," Heironimus
told us. "It's time to let this thing
go. I've been burdened with this for 36
years, seeing the film clip on TV numerous
times. Somebody's making lots of money off
this, except for me. But that's not the
issue -- the issue is that it's time to
finally let people know the truth."
Heironimus, 63, makes his full "confession,"
as he calls it, in a just-published book
by paranormal investigator Greg Long, "The
Making of Bigfoot." Long spent four
years investigating the 60-second film clip
and the people behind it. He traces the
shaggy Bigfoot costume to a North Carolina
gorilla suit specialist, Philip Morris,
who says he sold it for $435 to an amateur
documentary maker named Roger Patterson
(who died in 1972). The hoax was staged
near Bluff Creek in Northern California,
according to Heironimus. "Patterson
was the cameraman," Long tells us.
"They made a gentleman's agreement
that Bob would get in the suit and walk
in front of the camera for $1,000."
But, Heironimus says, "I was never
paid a dime for that, no sir," and
adds, "Sure I want to make some money.
I feel that after 36 years I should get
some of it." Backers of the Bigfoot
legend include primatologist Jane Goodall,
who was in Silver Spring last week to tout
a new chimpanzee documentary that premieres
tomorrow on Discovery Communications' Animal
Planet network. Too busy to comment herself,
Goodall authorized an aide, Nona Gandelman,
to tell us she has read "countless
books" about Bigfoot, Sasquatch, Yeti,
Chinese wild men and other creatures. "She's
spoken to people whom she respects who say
they have seen one of these hominids,"
said Gandelman, "and to many other
people she respects who have heard strange
calls they thought were made by Bigfoot.
As a scientist, she has a very open mind
about this and has yet to close the door
on the possibility." Bigfoot researcher
John Green, a retired Canadian journalist,
says the book doesn't disprove the existence
of the mysterious beast. "It's all
[expletive]," he told us. "There
are going to be libel actions flying."
Tom Malone, a lawyer in Minneapolis, called
us Friday on behalf of Bob Gimlin, associate
of the now-dead Bigfoot filmmaker. "I'm
authorized to tell you that nobody wore
a gorilla suit or monkey suit and that Mr.
Gimlin's position is that it's absolutely
false and untrue."
And
the mystery lives on . . .
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